Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

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Sanctions Lifted: Iran About to Unleash Tidal Wave of Oil Into Depressed Markets; How Big the Wave? Posted: 17 Jan 2016 05:51 PM PST Futures this evening show Brent Crude is just over $28 a barrel, down another 3.4 percent. At one point futures were $27.67. Meanwhile, US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) sits at a relatively firm price near $30. The key word being "relatively", not firm. Sanctions Lifted The Wall Street Journal reports Iran's Sanctions End as Deal Takes Effect "The EU has confirmed that the legal framework providing for the lifting of its nuclear-related economic and financial sanctions is effective. The United States today is ceasing the application of its nuclear-related statutory sanctions on Iran," said EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, reading the joint statement. The Guardian reports Lifting of Iran Sanctions is 'a Good Day for the World'. I agree, having previously commented "Obama's deal with Iran was the single best thing he has done in eight years". Warmonger Republicans and Israel would not agree, but most of the world is on my side. Winners and Losers The end of sanctions does mean that Iran will be free to sell its oil. The biggest beneficiary is consumers. The biggest losers are the other oil producing states, the warmongers, and Israel. Life Worse for Saudi Arabia Bloomberg says Iran's Oil Will Just Make Life Worse for Gulf Rivals. Governments across the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council are taking unprecedented measures to counter the slump in oil prices, curtailing some of the world's most generous welfare systems to plug widening budget deficits. In some countries, contractors are facing delays in government payments, while companies are reducing their workforces to trim costs. Every major stock index in the Middle East, with the exception of Tehran's, plunged on Sunday as the prospect of Iran adding to an oil supply glut pummeled markets already reeling from falling crude prices and a global sell-off in equities. With oil priced below $30 a barrel, governments may have to eat further into benefits that citizens have enjoyed for decades -- at a time of growing regional turmoil and a proxy confrontation with Iran from Syria to Yemen. The Saudi Arabian central bank's net foreign assets fell by $96 billion in the first 11 months of 2015 to $628 billion, and the government sold bonds for the first time since 2007 to finance a budget deficit of about 15 percent of economic output. "The political contract between the rulers and the citizens is based on a provision of wealth to the citizens, so any adjustment of the subsidies or of the other services will have some political risk," said Toby Matthiesen, senior research fellow at the University of Oxford and author of "The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism." Braced for Iranian Oil The Financial Times reports Oil Industry Braced for Re-Entry of Iran. The oil industry is braced for an increase in Iranian production after western powers lifted many of the sanctions linked to its nuclear programme, paving the way for Tehran's full return to the international market. The re-emergence of Iran, which claims it can swiftly boost production and exports by 500,000 barrels a day, threatens to add to the glut of oil that has pushed prices to a 12-year low of less than $30 a barrel. It comes as relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, Opec's largest producer and de facto leader, have soured. UN inspectors said on Saturday that Iran had dismantled significant elements of its nuclear programme, paving the way for the country to increase exports of its crude to global markets after nearly four years under economic and financial sanctions. Hassan Rouhani, Iran's president, on Sunday announced "we have started selling more oil as of today". But a senior oil official told the Financial Times that there had been no rise in sales yet. "When we say we sell more crude, we mean we already have the capacity to increase exports by 500,000 bpd almost immediately," he said. "Now, we have customers to buy about 300,000 more barrels per day and will do it as soon as financial restrictions are removed which may take one more week." Oil Flotilla On November 15, the Financial Times noted Oil Glut Deepens with 100 Million Barrels at Sea. More than 100m barrels of crude oil and heavy fuels are being held on ships at sea, as a year-long supply glut fills up available storage on land and contributes to port congestion in key hubs. From China to the Gulf of Mexico, the growing flotilla of stationary supertankers is evidence that the oil price crash may still have further to run, as the world's energy infrastructure starts to creak under the weight of near-record inventory levels. Sky-high supertanker rates have prevented them from putting more oil into so-called floating storage, shutting off one of the safety valves that could prevent oil prices from falling further. JBC Energy, a consultancy, said in many regions onshore oil storage is approaching capacity, arguing oil prices may have to fall to allow more to be stored profitably at sea. "Onshore storage is not quite full but it is at historically high levels globally," said David Wech, managing director of JBC Energy. "As we move closer to capacity that is creating more infrastructure hiccups and delays in the oil market, leading to more oil being backed out on to the water." Traders looking to make money by storing oil at sea faces a number of challenges. The average daily hire rate for a very large crude carrier has been close to $60,000 a day this year and briefly hit $108,000 last month as producing have scrambled to find customers further afield because of a supply glut estimated at up 2m barrels a day. Traders estimate it may need to reach $6 to make sea storage viable. Flotilla Trade If it takes a $6 spread to make a profit in six months, the flotilla buyers barely have it. September Crude is sitting right about $35 bucks. Arbitrage profit is declining across the board. And what happens if the tankers cannot unload oil in six months because onshore storage is filled up? Supertankers Sitting Supertankers sitting may have fueled the totally inaccurate report that not a single transport ship in the North Atlantic is moving. My rebuttal was Investigating Claims "North Atlantic Trade Ground to a Halt, No Ships Moving"; The Real Shipping Story. Tankers are moving, just not very fast. How Big the Tidal Wave? Under sanctions, Iran's crude oil exports have nearly halved in three years according to the US Energy Information Administration. Those numbers are as of June 2015, reflective of 2014. Thus, we are looking at an addition of roughly 1.4 million barrels a day, perhaps more if exports shrank in 2015 as well. Stockpiling is out of the question. Reserves nearly everywhere are full. Ultimately, supply must equal demand. Barring a supply shock of some sort or a huge cutback in production by other OPEC members, price just may have quite a bit more to fall. For the short-term, more energy-related pain appears on the horizon. Mike "Mish" Shedlock Mike "Mish" Shedlock is a registered investment advisor representative for SitkaPacific Capital Management. Sitka Pacific is an asset management firm whose goal is strong performance and low volatility, regardless of market direction. Visit http://www.sitkapacific.com/account_management.html to learn more about wealth management and capital preservation strategies of Sitka Pacific.

Economics for Dummies: Reader Asks "Where Do I Start?" Posted: 17 Jan 2016 10:41 AM PST Reader Brad writes: "Hi Mish. I am new to economics. I am not an investor. I have a high school education. I don't understand your blog. Where should I start? Thanks, Brad" Hi Brad. Thanks for trying to understand. By trying to learn, I suspect you already know way more than the average person. Here's some reading material that will help. Recommended Reading List Economics for Real People by Gene Callahan Economics in One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt What Has Government Done With Our Money? by Murray N. Rothbard Case Against the Fed: Murray N. Rothbard Tomorrow's Gold Marc Faber Capitalism For Kids: Growing Up To Be Your Own Boss by Carl Hess The first three above are free downloads. Tomorrow's Gold is an investment book by Marc Faber, one of the best ever. Whatever Happened to Penny Candy? I have read all of the above. Here's one that I have not read but appears to be worth a read as well: Whatever Happened to Penny Candy? by Richard Maybury. Penny Candy came up in a search I did while posting the above books. I like the title, but more importantly I like this part of the description: "All explanations and interpretations are according to the Austrian and Monetarist schools of economic theory." The key word is "Austrian". Always let your economic thoughts be guided by Austrian theory and your actions by Libertarian principles. Addendum: Thanks to reader BR for writing ... Hi Mish. Allow me to recommend 'Economics for Real People' by Gene Callahan, a free download at the Mises Institute: I think this may be better at explaining economic concepts than Hazlitt's 'Economics in One Lesson.' I have read that book, and I meant for it to be in my list. It's now added above. Mike "Mish" Shedlock Mike "Mish" Shedlock is a registered investment advisor representative for SitkaPacific Capital Management. Sitka Pacific is an asset management firm whose goal is strong performance and low volatility, regardless of market direction. Visit http://www.sitkapacific.com/account_management.html to learn more about wealth management and capital preservation strategies of Sitka Pacific.

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